Information About Miniature Donkeys
The first and foremost attraction to Miniature Donkeys is their
loving personalities! Their kind, gentle disposition make them excellent pets.
They are often used as companions for physically challenged people.
Miniature donkeys are native to the islands of Sicily and
Sardinia. There is a legend that the cross on the back of a donkey is the
shadow of the cross, as the donkey stood at the foot of the cross when Jesus
died.
Donkeys weigh 200-350 pounds and average 32"-34" at the withers;
maximum height is 36". Miniatures live 25-35+ years. At birth, a single foal
averages 15-18 pounds. Foals are up and nursing within 30 minutes and are
weaned at 5-6 months of age. Donkeys communicate with a characteristic
"hee-haw", the donkey bray.
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Miniature donkeys can range in colour from black to white and
everything in between. True blacks are rare, with black/brown being more
common. Chestnut/sorrels are various shades of red-brown. There are also white
donkeys and spotted donkeys. The most common colour of Miniature Donkeys is
grey-dun. There are several variations of grey, with light or dark noses, and a
light coloured belly and inside legs. The characteristic "cross" or dorsal
stripe is very symbolic to the donkey.
Male donkeys are called "jacks" and females are "jennets". Baby
donkeys are called "foals". A "gelding" is a castrated jack. Jennets should not
be bred before physically mature, approximately 3 years of age. Gestation is 11
1/2 to 13 months. Miniatures are not fully mature until four years of age.
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Care and Management
Miniature Donkeys utilize their food very efficiently. Good
quality hay, a mineral salt block and fresh clean water are the most important
requirements. Access to pasture for grazing and exercise is preferable. They
should always have shelter available. Donkeys can withstand cold temperature as
long as they have shelter and are properly fed.
Miniature Donkeys are "herd" animals and may be stressed if kept
alone. It is strongly recommended that they be kept with another Miniature
Donkey or other animal as a long-time friend.
Miniature Donkeys are hardy and healthy animals. They do require
preventative equine vaccinations, should be wormed regularly and have their
hooves trimmed every two to three months.
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Miniature Donkeys have a larger brain capacity than other
equines. They are very intelligent animals and learn very quickly. Donkeys have
the reputation of being stubborn, but this is a myth. Instead of running in
panic when frightened, the donkey will stop, stand, and study the situation to
determine the course of action. Miniature Donkeys have immense strength for
their size. All these characteristics make miniatures easy to train. They can
pull carts or wagons singly or as a team. They can serve as pack animals or be
ridden by children. They are easily trained to do trail or obstacle courses.
Miniatures can be show animals where they are judged on conformation, or for
performance in obstacle courses, jumping or driving.
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